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How to Repair a Car – Operating Principles, Repair Procedures, and Necessary Tools

To maintain and test a car, it is necessary to know the system’s operation principle, how to repair the car, what the repair procedure is, and what the essential tools are. Since there are many systems and components on the vehicle with variations in construction and operation methods, sources of information about the construction and instructions for their maintenance, testing, and repair are necessary. These sources of information should be easily accessible, transparent, and understandable for anyone who wants to find out, learn, and apply the acquired knowledge for vehicle repair.

How to repair a car - operating principles, repair procedures, and necessary tools for car repair. In the picture, the repairman is under the raised vehicle on the crane and using a pneumatic tool, he is removing the transmission blade.

The AutoEdu portal is intended for service technicians, students, training participants, lecturers, and anyone who wants to expand their knowledge and skills in vehicle maintenance and repair. The information presented is based on the American NATEF (National Automotive Technicians Education Foundation)[1] and ASE (National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence)[2] standards, European vehicle service standards, and vehicle and equipment manufacturers’ instructions.

To whom the information from the AutoEdu portal is intended

Information from the portal is intended for service technicians, students, training participants, lecturers, and anyone who wants to expand their knowledge and skills in vehicle maintenance and repair. The topics are defined according to the standards for the training and education of technicians[3], the legal regulations for work in car repair shops, and the procedures prescribed by the manufacturers of vehicles, equipment, and parts.

How the AutoEdu eBook is organized

The AutoEdu portal is an electronic book as an open resource for the promotion of automotive technology and providing information to understand how cars work, along with detailed descriptions of maintenance and repair procedures. For successful servicing, it is not enough to know how and with what to repair a car, but also how each system and element on that car works. That’s why this eBook covers three areas: automotive technology, automotive maintenance and repair, and automotive workshop tools and equipment.

Car Technology

Through the Lessons, you can get to know how a car works, what systems it consists of, how individual components of the system work, and what their tasks and characteristics are. Also, you can find out what the different system solutions are and how to distinguish them. The lessons are of the multimedia type in video format with explanations and simulations of system operation. Video lessons are used to train vehicle mechatronics technicians, auto mechanics, auto electricians, and auto electronics technicians.

Car Maintenance and Repair Procedures

Maintenance, servicing, and repair are defined by car and equipment manufacturers according to the applicable legal regulations for work in car repair shops. All car servicing procedures in the AutoEdu eBook are grouped under Auto mechanics, Auto electrics, and Auto electronics. Furthermore, each group is divided into subgroups, and at the end, there are procedures for servicing individual systems and components. Each procedure is described according to the adopted standards of the automotive industry.

Tools and Equipment for Car Repair Shops

Car servicing implies the use of appropriate equipment and tools in compliance with legal regulations for safety and environmental protection. The eBook describes the most commonly used tools and equipment for car repair. Along with the description, there are instructions for use with precautions. In this part, there is also safety equipment, such as personal protection, safety of the working environment, and environmental protection.

Tools and Equipment for Auto Mechanics, Auto Electrics, and Auto Electronics

Part of the AutoEdu Tools and Equipment eBook provides an overview of the most commonly used tools and equipment in car repair shops.
The tools are grouped as Hand, Pneumatic and Electric tools. A description, types, method of use, and protection measures are given for each tool.
The equipment is divided into Workshop, Measuring, and Protective equipment.
Workshop equipment is that which helps the technician during vehicle servicing, such as jacks, various vehicle holders, gearboxes, engines and various bench tools.
Measuring equipment helps the service technician during testing and measurements on the vehicle in the process of finding and locating malfunctions.
Protective equipment is for Personal protection, Work environment safety, and Environmental protection. Various types of this equipment are listed with a description of the need, type and method of use.

Tools and equipment for car repair shops. The Image is part of How to Repair a Car - Operating Principles, Repair Procedures, and Necessary Tools of the AutoEdu portal. Various hand tools, wrenches, screwdrivers, socket wrenches with accessories, and others are displayed on a white background.

Auto Mechanics – procedures for maintaining and repairing mechanical systems on a car

Auto mechanics includes all mechanical systems on a vehicle such as the engine, brakes, steering, and suspension. A special group consists of procedures for basic technical maintenance and inspection of vehicles. In this part of the eBook, the maintenance, testing and repair procedures with parts replacement of the mechanical systems on the vehicle are given. Each procedure contains a detailed description of the service procedure with work steps, use of equipment and tools, and precautions and protection measures.

Auto mechanics - maintenance and repair procedures. The Image is part of How to Repair a Car - Operating Principles, Repair Procedures, and Necessary Tools of the AutoEdu portal. In the picture, a repairman repairs the mechanics of an Audi car engine in a car service.

Auto Electrics – procedures for maintaining and repairing electrical systems on cars

Auto Electrics is a special area of ​​the car that includes all electrical systems from the battery, through the system for generating and distributing electricity, the starting system, lighting, and other electrical devices. The specificity of servicing electrical systems is the use of special measuring devices for checking electrical quantities. To monitor and analyze the state of electrical systems, it is necessary to know the basic electrical quantities, to read the wiring diagrams, and to know the electrical components, their properties, and how to check the correctness and repair. In the Auto Electrics section procedures for testing and repairing electrical devices and components are given.

Auto electrics - maintenance and repair procedures. The Image is part of How to Repair a Car - Operating Principles, Repair Procedures, and Necessary Tools of the AutoEdu portal. The picture shows part of the engine compartment under the hood of the car, the fuse and relay box, and the battery as part of the electrical system.

Auto Electronics – procedures for maintaining and repairing electronic systems on a car

Modern vehicles have a large number of electronic systems that control and manage the work of mechanical and electrical systems, or independently control many processes in the field of driving dynamics, safety, protection, and comfort. Every electronic system has a computer as the central unit for the operation of the whole system. With the advent of computers, the era of diagnostics and the use of diagnostic tools to check the condition of all systems on the vehicle began. In addition to computers, electronic systems include sensors and actuators. In the Auto Electronics section, there are procedures for checking and repairing sensors, ignition systems, injection systems of gasoline and diesel engines, automatic transmissions, stability, safety, protection, and comfort systems on vehicles.

Auto electronics - maintenance and repair procedures. The Image is part of How to Repair a Car - Operating Principles, Repair Procedures, and Necessary Tools of the AutoEdu portal. The picture shows the recording of the characteristics of the oxygen sensor in the engine compartment. The pipettes of the oscilloscope are connected to the connections on the oxygen sensor through the corresponding pins, and in the upper right corner is a graph of the recorded signal from the oxygen sensor.

Lessons

In this category, you can find multimedia lessons in video format[4]. Through the lessons, you gain knowledge about the way the car works and all its systems and devices. If you know how a system and its components work and what are their requirements and specifics, then it is much easier to maintain them, carry out correctness checks, find the causes of malfunctions, and repair them. The lessons follow the latest recommendations and standards for understanding the topic and acquiring knowledge in the field of automotive technology.

Lessons on the AutoEdu portal. The Image is part of How to Repair a Car - Operating Principles, Repair Procedures, and Necessary Tools of the AutoEdu portal. The image shows the cover image of the Brizgalka video lesson within the section of the AutoEdu portal called Lessons.

AutoEdu Online Training for Car Mechanics, Car Electrics, Car Electronics, and Car Diagnostics

AutoEdu as an eBook allows the user to gain complete knowledge about the car, how it works, how it is repaired, and what tools and equipment are used in car repair shops. It is a kind of encyclopedia of automotive technology and is constantly updated with new topics. All topics covered follow the recommendations and standards of the auto industry in the area of ​​car maintenance and repair.

All topics are classified into several groups (equipment and tools, auto mechanics, auto electrics and lessons), and further into subgroups and vehicle systems to which they belong. With some procedures, a video clip with the steps of the operation is also provided. The lessons are in video format as lectures with descriptions, simulations and videos.

By selecting the desired topic from the menu, you can start your online automotive technology training.