{"id":2924,"date":"2018-12-26T17:30:35","date_gmt":"2018-12-26T16:30:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/autoelektronika\/"},"modified":"2025-05-22T10:07:52","modified_gmt":"2025-05-22T08:07:52","slug":"autoelectronic","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/autoelectronic\/","title":{"rendered":"Auto Electronics"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"tdi_1\" class=\"tdc-row\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_2 sadrzaj wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_2,\r\n                .tdi_2 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_2,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_2 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_2 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_2:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_2:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_4  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_4{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" >[vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;tekst-naslovna&#8221;]\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Auto Electronics<\/strong><\/h1>\r\nAuto electronics are increasingly dominant in modern vehicles, where they manage various systems and enable better functionality and safety while driving.\r\n\r\nIn the section Auto Electronics &#8211; Diagnostics and Repair, you will learn how to test and repair electronic systems and devices. The development of electronics did not bypass the automotive industry. With the introduction of strict regulations on exhaust gases, safety, and security, vehicle manufacturers have developed many electronically controlled systems. Competition and customer demands have expanded the application of electronic systems in the comfort field.<strong><a href=\"#section1\">[1]<\/a><\/strong>\r\n\r\nVehicles have many electronic systems for controlling the operation of mechanical and electrical systems. These systems also control and manage certain processes on the vehicle, such as safety, protection, multimedia, etc.[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_6  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_6{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_6,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_6 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_8  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span4\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_8{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_8 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_8 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_8 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" >[vc_single_image image=&#8221;12919&#8243; 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size=&#8221;contain&#8221; tdc_css=&#8221;eyJhbGwiOnsiZGlzcGxheSI6IiJ9fQ==&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/autoelectronic\/comfort-systems\/&#8221;]<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n <!-- A generated by theme --> \n\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script><div class=\"td-g-rec td-g-rec-id-custom_ad_1 tdi_29 td_block_template_1 \">\n\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_29.td-a-rec{\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_29.td-a-rec:not(.td-a-rec-no-translate){\r\n\t\t\t\t    transform: translateZ(0);\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_29 .td-element-style{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tz-index: -1;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_29.td-a-rec-img{\r\n\t\t\t\t    text-align: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_29.td-a-rec-img img{\r\n                    margin: 0 auto 0 0;\r\n                }.tdi_29 .td_spot_img_all img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_29 .td_spot_img_tl img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_29 .td_spot_img_tp img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_29 .td_spot_img_mob img{\r\n\t\t\t\t    border-style: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}@media (max-width: 767px) {\r\n\t\t\t\t    .tdi_29.td-a-rec-img {\r\n\t\t\t\t        text-align: center;\r\n\t\t\t\t    }\r\n                }\n<\/style><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\nvar td_screen_width = window.innerWidth;\nwindow.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 1140 ) {\r\n\t\t\t        \r\n\t\t\t        \/* large monitors *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:728px;height:90px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 1019  && td_screen_width < 1140 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* landscape tablets *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:728px;height:90px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 768  && td_screen_width < 1019 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* portrait tablets *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:320px;height:100px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width < 768 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* Phones *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:320px;height:100px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});<\/script>\n<noscript id=\"td-ad-placeholder\"><\/noscript><\/div>\n\n <!-- end A --> \n\n[vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;tekst-naslovna&#8221;]\r\n<h2><strong>Automotive Electronics<\/strong><\/h2>\r\nElectronic work control is performed through a network of electronic components. The central place is occupied by the Electronic Control Unit, which controls and manages a process, monitors the correctness of all components and functions, communicates with other control units, and informs the driver about the system&#8217;s state on the dashboard and information panel. Via the diagnostic connection, communication with service technicians is carried out using data exchange, which facilitates correctness checking and error detection.\r\n\r\nAuto electronics require a different approach to diagnostics, fault finding, and repair than mechanical and electrical systems. This part of the e-book contains procedures for testing, repairing, and replacing parts of electronic systems.<strong><a href=\"#section1\">[2]<\/a><\/strong>[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"vc_row_inner vc_custom_1631620818217 tdi_31 okvir vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* tdc_composer_block - inline css att *\/\n.vc_custom_1631620818217{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-right: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_31{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_31,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_31 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_31 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner vc_custom_1546699675319 tdi_33  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span4\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* tdc_composer_block - inline css att *\/\n.vc_custom_1546699675319{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_33{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_33 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_33 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_33 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" >[vc_single_image image=&#8221;23488&#8243; img_size=&#8221;600&#215;338&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; style=&#8221;vc_box_rounded&#8221; onclick=&#8221;img_link_large&#8221; media_size_image_height=&#8221;169&#8243; media_size_image_width=&#8221;300&#8243; size=&#8221;&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; tdc_css=&#8221;eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLXRvcCI6IjAiLCJtYXJnaW4tYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctdG9wIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifX0=&#8221; height=&#8221;100%&#8221; el_id=&#8221;koraci&#8221;]<div class=\"wpb_wrapper td_block_empty_space td_block_wrap vc_empty_space tdi_35 \"  style=\"height: 20px\"><\/div>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1747770319678{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]\r\n<h3><strong>Diagnostics<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nWhen the dashboard warning light is on or a malfunction of the electronic system is suspected, the first step in the checking procedure is the EUJ (electronic control unit) diagnosis. The service technician connects his computer via the diagnostic device to the EUJ and performs system diagnostics. Access to the control unit can read fault codes, actual values, activate system actuators, perform software updates and reprogramming, and other actions. Through diagnostics, the service technician can detect the fault or the area where the malfunction is coming from. 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Recommended testing and measurement procedures are used for testing with the appropriate tools and measuring instruments. Often, the cause of the failure can be in the mechanical components of the system that the electronic system controls, and recognizes the error in the operation of that system. The procedures described in the Auto mechanics section are used to test the vehicle&#8217;s mechanical components. Electrical measuring instruments, such as a digital multimeter and a specialized oscilloscope (motor-tester) for recording signals, are mostly used to check the electrical and electronic components of the system.[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"wpb_wrapper td_block_separator td_block_wrap vc_separator vc_custom_1712041716305 tdi_43  td_separator_solid td_separator_center\"><span style=\"border-color:#EBEBEB;border-width:1px;width:100%;\"><\/span>\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* tdc_composer_block - inline css att *\/\n.vc_custom_1712041716305{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}\n<\/style><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_45  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span4\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_45{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_45 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_45 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_45 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" >[vc_single_image image=&#8221;23492&#8243; img_size=&#8221;600&#215;338&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; style=&#8221;vc_box_rounded&#8221; onclick=&#8221;img_link_large&#8221; media_size_image_height=&#8221;169&#8243; media_size_image_width=&#8221;300&#8243; size=&#8221;&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; tdc_css=&#8221;eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLXRvcCI6IjAiLCJtYXJnaW4tYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctdG9wIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifX0=&#8221; height=&#8221;100%&#8221; el_id=&#8221;koraci&#8221;]<div class=\"wpb_wrapper td_block_empty_space td_block_wrap vc_empty_space tdi_47 \"  style=\"height: 20px\"><\/div>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1747770480166{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]\r\n<h3><strong>Repair<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nAfter diagnosis and testing, the identified malfunction in the electronic system is repaired or the defective component is replaced. Repair involves a series of actions such as adjusting or correcting a malfunction without replacing a system component. Often, the causes of malfunctions are broken or loose mechanical components. Also, in the case of electrical malfunctions, there may be a break in the lines or transient resistance at the connections due to corrosion and dirt. When the faulty component causing the failure in the system is located, it is replaced. Any system parts repair or replacement should follow the manufacturer&#8217;s recommendations with established procedures and defined work steps.[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"wpb_wrapper td_block_separator td_block_wrap vc_separator vc_custom_1712041716305 tdi_49  td_separator_solid td_separator_center\"><span style=\"border-color:#EBEBEB;border-width:1px;width:100%;\"><\/span>\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* tdc_composer_block - inline css att *\/\n.vc_custom_1712041716305{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}\n<\/style><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper td_block_empty_space td_block_wrap vc_empty_space tdi_51 \"  style=\"height: 20px\"><\/div>[vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;tekst-naslovna&#8221;]\r\n<h2><strong>Car Electronics &#8211; Topic Overview<\/strong><\/h2>\r\nAuto Electronics &#8211; Diagnostics and Repair is part of the AutoEdu e-Book and deals with procedures for servicing car electronics. It has nine chapters: Automotive sensors, Ignition systems, Gasoline injection systems, Diesel injection systems, Automatic transmissions, Electronic stability control, Safety systems, Protection systems, and Comfort systems. In each chapter, there are descriptions of the procedure for diagnostics of correctness, repair, and replacement of electronic components.[\/vc_column_text]\n <!-- A generated by theme --> \n\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script><div class=\"td-g-rec td-g-rec-id-custom_ad_1 tdi_52 td_block_template_1 \">\n\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_52.td-a-rec{\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_52.td-a-rec:not(.td-a-rec-no-translate){\r\n\t\t\t\t    transform: translateZ(0);\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_52 .td-element-style{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tz-index: -1;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_52.td-a-rec-img{\r\n\t\t\t\t    text-align: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_52.td-a-rec-img img{\r\n                    margin: 0 auto 0 0;\r\n                }.tdi_52 .td_spot_img_all img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_52 .td_spot_img_tl img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_52 .td_spot_img_tp img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_52 .td_spot_img_mob img{\r\n\t\t\t\t    border-style: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}@media (max-width: 767px) {\r\n\t\t\t\t    .tdi_52.td-a-rec-img {\r\n\t\t\t\t        text-align: center;\r\n\t\t\t\t    }\r\n                }\n<\/style><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\nvar td_screen_width = window.innerWidth;\nwindow.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 1140 ) {\r\n\t\t\t        \r\n\t\t\t        \/* large monitors *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:728px;height:90px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 1019  && td_screen_width < 1140 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* landscape tablets *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:728px;height:90px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 768  && td_screen_width < 1019 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* portrait tablets *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:320px;height:100px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width < 768 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* Phones *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:320px;height:100px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});<\/script>\n<noscript id=\"td-ad-placeholder\"><\/noscript><\/div>\n\n <!-- end A --> \n\n[vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;tekst-naslovna&#8221;]\r\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/autoelectronic\/sensors\/\"><strong>Automotive Sensors<\/strong><\/a><\/h3>\r\nSensors are the most common elements in electronic systems. Sensors of the same type have the same test procedure regardless of which system they belong to. That is why general sensors and their diagnostic and troubleshooting procedures are presented within this group. These procedures are standardized and recommended by vehicle and component manufacturers.<strong><a href=\"#section1\">[3]<\/a><\/strong>\r\n<h3><strong>Ignition Systems<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nThis chapter covers maintenance, testing, repair, and adjustment procedures for all ignition systems in gasoline engines. The classic ignition system includes a mechanical switch and distribution, transistor ignition, an electronic ignition system with distribution, single-spark ignition, and dual-spark ignition systems without distribution. Diagnostic and measurement procedures for analyzing the condition of the ignition system are presented.\r\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/autoelectronic\/gasoline-injection-systems\/\"><strong>Gasoline Injection Systems<\/strong><\/a><\/h3>\r\nGasoline injection system service procedures are given in this chapter. System elements are grouped into air intake, fuel supply, engine, and exhaust system subgroups. Also, an overview of the specific servicing of individual injection systems, such as central, indirect into the intake line in front of the intake valve, and direct injection, is given.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;23480&#8243; img_size=&#8221;600&#215;340&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; tdc_css=&#8221;eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLXRvcCI6IjAiLCJtYXJnaW4tYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctdG9wIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifX0=&#8221; media_size_image_height=&#8221;200&#8243; media_size_image_width=&#8221;300&#8243; size=&#8221;contain&#8221; height=&#8221;40%&#8221;][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;tekst-naslovna&#8221;]\r\n<h3><strong>Diesel Injection Systems<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nProcedures for diagnostics, measurements, troubleshooting, component replacement, and adjustment of the diesel injection system are given in this chapter. All procedures are grouped according to the type of injection system: EDC, VP, Unit-injector, and Common Rail.\r\n<h3><strong>Automatic transmissions<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nElectronically controlled transmissions have defined diagnostic, maintenance, and repair procedures. Part of the servicing can be done in workshops. Complex automatic transmission repairs are performed at specialized workshop centers.\r\n<h3><strong>Electronic Stability Control<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nElectronic vehicle stability systems are mandatory equipment on cars, and the scope of control and the number of systems have only increased over time. Electronic braking, traction control, driving dynamics control, speed, and distance control are systems that help the driver control the car&#8217;s stability while driving. This part provides procedures for testing and servicing electronic stability systems according to the car manufacturer&#8217;s recommendations.[\/vc_column_text]\n <!-- A generated by theme --> \n\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script><div class=\"td-g-rec td-g-rec-id-custom_ad_1 tdi_53 td_block_template_1 \">\n\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_53.td-a-rec{\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_53.td-a-rec:not(.td-a-rec-no-translate){\r\n\t\t\t\t    transform: translateZ(0);\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_53 .td-element-style{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tz-index: -1;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_53.td-a-rec-img{\r\n\t\t\t\t    text-align: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_53.td-a-rec-img img{\r\n                    margin: 0 auto 0 0;\r\n                }.tdi_53 .td_spot_img_all img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_53 .td_spot_img_tl img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_53 .td_spot_img_tp img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_53 .td_spot_img_mob img{\r\n\t\t\t\t    border-style: 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placeAdEl && td_screen_width < 768 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* Phones *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:320px;height:100px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});<\/script>\n<noscript id=\"td-ad-placeholder\"><\/noscript><\/div>\n\n <!-- end A --> \n\n[vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;tekst-naslovna&#8221;]\r\n<h3><strong>Automotive Safety Systems<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nThis part of the AutoEdu eBook outlines the procedures for diagnosing, testing, and repairing airbags, belt tensioners, suspension, steering, comprehensive vehicle protection, ADAS, and other electronic systems that affect the active safety of cars, passengers, and other road users.<strong><a href=\"#section1\">[4]<\/a><\/strong>\r\n<h3><strong>Automotive Protection Systems<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nThis section of Car Electronics explains how car security systems (central locking, coding, alarm systems, and others) are tested, repaired, and upgraded. It also provides service procedures recommended by vehicle, device, and system manufacturers.\r\n<h3><strong>Automotive Comfort Systems<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nVarious electronic systems on vehicles are increasingly present, providing additional comfort to drivers and passengers. Multimedia, navigation, and air conditioning are only part of the comfort system that requires careful maintenance, updating, and repair according to precisely established procedures. In this section, you can find out the recommended procedures for individual comfort systems.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;23484&#8243; img_size=&#8221;600&#215;338&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; tdc_css=&#8221;eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLXRvcCI6IjAiLCJtYXJnaW4tYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctdG9wIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifX0=&#8221; media_size_image_height=&#8221;200&#8243; media_size_image_width=&#8221;300&#8243; size=&#8221;contain&#8221; height=&#8221;40%&#8221;][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;tekst-naslovna&#8221;]\r\n<h2><strong>Online Auto Electronics Course<\/strong><\/h2>\r\nThrough detailed descriptions of car electronics repair procedures, you can improve your knowledge and expand the skills of an auto electronics technician.\r\n\r\nThe key to any successful tip is clarity of description. We tried to make the given instructions simple, readable, and accurate. We hope that the given descriptions of auto electronics repair are useful and that, based on this, the reader can more easily understand the procedure and apply the knowledge to auto electronics repair.\r\n\r\nAutoEdu, as an eBook and an online auto electronics course, is constantly updated with new topics and repair procedures. We aim to provide you with the information you need to successfully maintain and service automotive electronic systems.[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"wpb_wrapper td_block_empty_space td_block_wrap vc_empty_space tdi_55 \"  style=\"height: 20px\"><\/div>[vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;tekst-naslovna&#8221;]References:\r\n<p id=\"section1\">[1] <a href=\"https:\/\/automechanicschools.com\/natef\/\">NATEF (National Automotive Technicians Education Foundation)<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p id=\"section1\">[2] <a href=\"https:\/\/aseeducationfoundation.org\/\">ASE (National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence)<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p id=\"section1\">[3] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Bundle-Technician-Automotive-Electricity-Electronics\/dp\/1111417245?language=en_US\">Barry Hollembeak, Today\u2019s Technician: Automotive Electricity and Electronics, 5th Edition, Cengage Learning Publisher, 2010<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p id=\"section1\">[4] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Automobile-Electrical-Electronic-Systems-Fourth\/dp\/0080969429\">Tom Denton, Automobile Electrical and Electronic Systems, 4th Edition, Routledge Publisher, 2012<\/a><\/p>\r\n[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_56\" class=\"tdc-row\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_57  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - 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In the section Auto Electronics - Diagnostics and Repair, you will learn how to test and repair electronic systems and devices. The development of electronics did not bypass the automotive [...]","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23504,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2924","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Auto Electronics<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Auto Electronics section explains how to test, repair, and replace electronic systems and devices in vehicles.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/autoelectronic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Auto Electronics\" 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