{"id":13006,"date":"2019-10-06T22:01:49","date_gmt":"2019-10-06T20:01:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/autoelectronic\/sensors\/senzori-stanja\/"},"modified":"2024-03-13T21:56:03","modified_gmt":"2024-03-13T20:56:03","slug":"mode-sensors","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/autoelectronic\/sensors\/mode-sensors\/","title":{"rendered":"Mode sensors"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"tdi_1\" class=\"tdc-row\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_2  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_2,\r\n                .tdi_2 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_2,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_2 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_2 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_2:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_2:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_4  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span8\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_4{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" >[vc_column_text]\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Mode sensors<\/strong><\/h1>\r\nMode sensors inform the electronic control unit (ECU) about the current state (on or off) of a device, function, or system on the vehicle.\r\n\r\nBased on the data from the mode sensor, the ECU monitors whether the monitored system is on or off. Also, when the ECU gives the order to turn on\/off a device, it receives feedback from the mode sensor as to whether its order is executed.\r\n\r\nThere are various examples of the use of mode sensors on vehicles:\r\n&#8211; lighting on the vehicle;\r\n&#8211; turning on stop lights when pressing the brake pedal (ECU ABS or lighting);\r\n&#8211; starting of air conditioners (ECU engine, air conditioning);\r\n&#8211; detection of the door, trunk, and hood opening (ECU central electronics);\r\n&#8211; detection of fastening of seat belts (ECU airbag);\r\n&#8211; parking brake release detection (ECU ABS, engine);\r\n&#8211; determining the position of the gear lever (ECU engine, gearbox);\r\n&#8211; detection of pressing the clutch pedal (ECU engine, gearbox);\r\n&#8211; determining the position of the throttle valve at idle speed, etc. (ECU engine).\r\n\r\nCondition sensors exist as:\r\n&#8211; button\r\n&#8211; switches[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;13014&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; tdc_css=&#8221;eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLXRvcCI6IjAiLCJtYXJnaW4tYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctdG9wIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifX0=&#8221; media_size_image_height=&#8221;200&#8243; media_size_image_width=&#8221;300&#8243; size=&#8221;contain&#8221; height=&#8221;40%&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1667721857300{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Brake pedal button \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Vehicle lighting switch<\/p>\r\n[\/vc_column_text]\n <!-- A generated by theme --> \n\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script><div class=\"td-g-rec td-g-rec-id-sidebar tdi_5 td_block_template_1 \">\n\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_5.td-a-rec{\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_5.td-a-rec:not(.td-a-rec-no-translate){\r\n\t\t\t\t    transform: translateZ(0);\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_5 .td-element-style{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tz-index: -1;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_5.td-a-rec-img{\r\n\t\t\t\t    text-align: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_5.td-a-rec-img img{\r\n                    margin: 0 auto 0 0;\r\n                }.tdi_5 .td_spot_img_all img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_5 .td_spot_img_tl img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_5 .td_spot_img_tp img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_5 .td_spot_img_mob img{\r\n\t\t\t\t    border-style: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}@media (max-width: 767px) {\r\n\t\t\t\t    .tdi_5.td-a-rec-img {\r\n\t\t\t\t        text-align: center;\r\n\t\t\t\t    }\r\n                }\n<\/style><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\nvar td_screen_width = window.innerWidth;\nwindow.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 1140 ) {\r\n\t\t\t        \r\n\t\t\t        \/* large monitors *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 1019  && td_screen_width < 1140 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* landscape tablets *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 768  && td_screen_width < 1019 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* portrait tablets *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width < 768 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* Phones *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});<\/script>\n<noscript id=\"td-ad-placeholder\"><\/noscript><\/div>\n\n <!-- end A --> \n\n[vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1667721886733{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]We distinguish mode sensors with positive and negative power supplies.\r\nA mode sensor with a positive supply on one port has a permanent plus, while the other port is via a conductor connected to the ECU.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;13020&#8243; img_size=&#8221;400&#215;176&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; tdc_css=&#8221;eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLXRvcCI6IjAiLCJtYXJnaW4tYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctdG9wIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifX0=&#8221; media_size_image_height=&#8221;200&#8243; media_size_image_width=&#8221;300&#8243; size=&#8221;contain&#8221; height=&#8221;40%&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1667721928543{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Connecting mode sensor with positive power supply and ECU<\/p>\r\nWhen the switch\/button is open (OFF), the ECU input disconnect from the plus power supply (+B). Then the output (control) point ECU is at the mass potential. Since the output voltage is equal to 0 V, the electronic control unit recognizes the state of the sensor &#8211; OFF.\r\n\r\nWhen the switch\/button is closed (ON) the plus power supply is supplied to the ECU input via the switch\/button. The resistor (R) separates the mass from the input voltage, so the output signal is equal to the supply +B, which corresponds to the state of the sensor of the controlled device &#8211; ON.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;13017&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; tdc_css=&#8221;eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLXRvcCI6IjAiLCJtYXJnaW4tYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctdG9wIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifX0=&#8221; media_size_image_height=&#8221;200&#8243; media_size_image_width=&#8221;300&#8243; size=&#8221;contain&#8221; height=&#8221;40%&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1667721955822{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Open\/closed (OFF\/ON) mode of the sensor with the positive supply<\/p>\r\n[\/vc_column_text]\n <!-- A generated by theme --> \n\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script><div class=\"td-g-rec td-g-rec-id-sidebar tdi_6 td_block_template_1 \">\n\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_6.td-a-rec{\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6.td-a-rec:not(.td-a-rec-no-translate){\r\n\t\t\t\t    transform: translateZ(0);\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6 .td-element-style{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tz-index: -1;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6.td-a-rec-img{\r\n\t\t\t\t    text-align: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6.td-a-rec-img img{\r\n                    margin: 0 auto 0 0;\r\n                }.tdi_6 .td_spot_img_all img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_6 .td_spot_img_tl img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_6 .td_spot_img_tp img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_6 .td_spot_img_mob img{\r\n\t\t\t\t    border-style: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}@media (max-width: 767px) {\r\n\t\t\t\t    .tdi_6.td-a-rec-img {\r\n\t\t\t\t        text-align: center;\r\n\t\t\t\t    }\r\n                }\n<\/style><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\nvar td_screen_width = window.innerWidth;\nwindow.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 1140 ) {\r\n\t\t\t        \r\n\t\t\t        \/* large monitors *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 1019  && td_screen_width < 1140 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* landscape tablets *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 768  && td_screen_width < 1019 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* portrait tablets *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width < 768 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* Phones *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});<\/script>\n<noscript id=\"td-ad-placeholder\"><\/noscript><\/div>\n\n <!-- end A --> \n\n[vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1667722047635{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]Possible malfunctions in the operation of the mode sensor are:\r\n&#8211; defective switch\/button\r\n&#8211; sensor power open circuit (in this case +B)\r\n&#8211; open circuit between the sensor and ECU\r\n&#8211; interruption of the power supply from the ECU (in this case minus &#8211; ground)\r\n\r\nTesting the correctness of the mode sensor is performed with an ohmmeter when the system is without power or when the sensor is disconnected. The resistance at the terminals is measured when the button\/switch is open and closed. When the button\/switch is open (OFF), the measured resistance should be infinite, and when it is closed (ON) 0 \u03a9.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;13011&#8243; img_size=&#8221;400&#215;291&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; tdc_css=&#8221;eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLXRvcCI6IjAiLCJtYXJnaW4tYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctdG9wIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifX0=&#8221; media_size_image_height=&#8221;200&#8243; media_size_image_width=&#8221;300&#8243; size=&#8221;contain&#8221; height=&#8221;40%&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1667722211058{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Mode sensor test<\/p>\r\nAfter checking the sensors, test the power supply. In the case of mode sensors with a positive power supply, the sensor comes from the mains plus supply (+B) and the ECU minus.\r\n\r\nFinally, the output signal sent to the ECU is measured. The measurement is performed with a voltmeter or oscilloscope. When the sensor (button\/switch) is open the output signal is 0 V. When it is closed, the ECU value of the voltage signal is equal to the supply voltage +B.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;13008&#8243; img_size=&#8221;300&#215;211&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; tdc_css=&#8221;eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLXRvcCI6IjAiLCJtYXJnaW4tYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctdG9wIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifX0=&#8221; media_size_image_height=&#8221;200&#8243; media_size_image_width=&#8221;300&#8243; size=&#8221;contain&#8221; height=&#8221;40%&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1667722241634{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Mode sensor output signal with the positive supply<\/p>\r\n[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"wpb_wrapper td_block_separator td_block_wrap vc_separator vc_custom_1547273226249 tdi_8  td_separator_solid td_separator_center\"><span style=\"border-color:orange;border-width:1px;width:100%;\"><\/span>\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* tdc_composer_block - inline css att *\/\n.vc_custom_1547273226249{margin-top: 10px !important;margin-bottom: 10px !important;}\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.td_block_separator{\r\n                  width: 100%;\r\n                  align-items: center;\r\n                  margin-bottom: 38px;\r\n                  padding-bottom: 10px;\r\n                }.td_block_separator span{\r\n                  position: relative;\r\n                  display: block;\r\n                  margin: 0 auto;\r\n                  width: 100%;\r\n                  height: 1px;\r\n                  border-top: 1px solid #EBEBEB;\r\n                }.td_separator_align_left span{\r\n                  margin-left: 0;\r\n                }.td_separator_align_right span{\r\n                  margin-right: 0;\r\n                }.td_separator_dashed span{\r\n                  border-top-style: dashed;\r\n                }.td_separator_dotted span{\r\n                  border-top-style: dotted;\r\n                }.td_separator_double span{\r\n                  height: 3px;\r\n                  border-bottom: 1px solid #EBEBEB;\r\n                }.td_separator_shadow > span{\r\n                  position: relative;\r\n                  height: 20px;\r\n                  overflow: hidden;\r\n                  border: 0;\r\n                  color: #EBEBEB;\r\n                }.td_separator_shadow > span > span{\r\n                  position: absolute;\r\n                  top: -30px;\r\n                  left: 0;\r\n                  right: 0;\r\n                  margin: 0 auto;\r\n                  height: 13px;\r\n                  width: 98%;\r\n                  border-radius: 100%;\r\n                }html :where([style*='border-width']){\r\n                    border-style: none;\r\n                }\n<\/style><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_10  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span4\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_10{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_10 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_10 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_10 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_10 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_10 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" >[vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1667723872194{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;background-color: #000000 !important;}&#8221;]\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">See also<\/span><\/p>\r\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;13742&#8243; img_size=&#8221;&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; tdc_css=&#8221;eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLXRvcCI6IjAiLCJtYXJnaW4tYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctdG9wIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifX0=&#8221; media_size_image_height=&#8221;200&#8243; media_size_image_width=&#8221;300&#8243; image_url=&#8221;https:\/\/autoedu.info\/autoelektronika\/senzori\/senzori-temperature\/&#8221; size=&#8221;contain&#8221; height=&#8221;40%&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/equipment-and-tools\/measuring-equipment\/test-light\/&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;13613&#8243; img_size=&#8221;&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; tdc_css=&#8221;eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLXRvcCI6IjAiLCJtYXJnaW4tYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctdG9wIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifX0=&#8221; media_size_image_height=&#8221;200&#8243; media_size_image_width=&#8221;300&#8243; image_url=&#8221;https:\/\/autoedu.info\/autoelektronika\/senzori\/senzori-temperature\/&#8221; size=&#8221;contain&#8221; height=&#8221;40%&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/auto-mechanic\/engine\/engine-mechanical-testing\/cylinder-power-balance-test\/&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;13397&#8243; img_size=&#8221;&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; tdc_css=&#8221;eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLXRvcCI6IjAiLCJtYXJnaW4tYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctdG9wIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifX0=&#8221; media_size_image_height=&#8221;200&#8243; media_size_image_width=&#8221;300&#8243; image_url=&#8221;https:\/\/autoedu.info\/autoelektronika\/senzori\/senzori-temperature\/&#8221; size=&#8221;contain&#8221; height=&#8221;40%&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/auto-electric\/alternator\/voltage-output-testing\/&#8221;]\n <!-- A generated by theme --> \n\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script><div class=\"td-g-rec td-g-rec-id-sidebar tdi_11 td_block_template_1 \">\n\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_11.td-a-rec{\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_11.td-a-rec:not(.td-a-rec-no-translate){\r\n\t\t\t\t    transform: translateZ(0);\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_11 .td-element-style{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tz-index: -1;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_11.td-a-rec-img{\r\n\t\t\t\t    text-align: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_11.td-a-rec-img img{\r\n                    margin: 0 auto 0 0;\r\n                }.tdi_11 .td_spot_img_all img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_11 .td_spot_img_tl img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_11 .td_spot_img_tp img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_11 .td_spot_img_mob img{\r\n\t\t\t\t    border-style: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}@media (max-width: 767px) {\r\n\t\t\t\t    .tdi_11.td-a-rec-img {\r\n\t\t\t\t        text-align: center;\r\n\t\t\t\t    }\r\n                }\n<\/style><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\nvar td_screen_width = window.innerWidth;\nwindow.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 1140 ) {\r\n\t\t\t        \r\n\t\t\t        \/* large monitors *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 1019  && td_screen_width < 1140 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* landscape tablets *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 768  && td_screen_width < 1019 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* portrait tablets *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width < 768 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* Phones *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});<\/script>\n<noscript id=\"td-ad-placeholder\"><\/noscript><\/div>\n\n <!-- end A --> \n\n[vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1667723910337{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;background-color: #000000 !important;}&#8221;]\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Video recommendation<\/span><\/p>\r\n[\/vc_column_text]\n <!-- A generated by theme --> \n\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script><div class=\"td-g-rec td-g-rec-id-custom_ad_4 tdi_12 td_block_template_1 \">\n\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_12.td-a-rec{\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_12.td-a-rec:not(.td-a-rec-no-translate){\r\n\t\t\t\t    transform: translateZ(0);\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_12 .td-element-style{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tz-index: -1;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_12.td-a-rec-img{\r\n\t\t\t\t    text-align: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_12.td-a-rec-img img{\r\n                    margin: 0 auto 0 0;\r\n                }.tdi_12 .td_spot_img_all img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_12 .td_spot_img_tl img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_12 .td_spot_img_tp img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_12 .td_spot_img_mob img{\r\n\t\t\t\t    border-style: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}@media (max-width: 767px) {\r\n\t\t\t\t    .tdi_12.td-a-rec-img {\r\n\t\t\t\t        text-align: center;\r\n\t\t\t\t    }\r\n                }\n<\/style><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\nvar td_screen_width = window.innerWidth;\nwindow.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 1140 ) {\r\n\t\t\t        \r\n\t\t\t        \/* large monitors *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 1019  && td_screen_width < 1140 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* landscape tablets *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 768  && td_screen_width < 1019 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* portrait tablets *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width < 768 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* Phones *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});<\/script>\n<noscript id=\"td-ad-placeholder\"><\/noscript><\/div>\n\n <!-- end A --> \n\n\n <!-- A generated by theme --> \n\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script><div class=\"td-g-rec td-g-rec-id-custom_ad_5 vc_custom_1548147636293 tdi_13 td_block_template_1 \">\n\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_13.td-a-rec{\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_13.td-a-rec:not(.td-a-rec-no-translate){\r\n\t\t\t\t    transform: translateZ(0);\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_13 .td-element-style{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tz-index: -1;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_13.td-a-rec-img{\r\n\t\t\t\t    text-align: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_13.td-a-rec-img img{\r\n                    margin: 0 auto 0 0;\r\n                }.tdi_13 .td_spot_img_all img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_13 .td_spot_img_tl img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_13 .td_spot_img_tp img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_13 .td_spot_img_mob img{\r\n\t\t\t\t    border-style: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}@media (max-width: 767px) {\r\n\t\t\t\t    .tdi_13.td-a-rec-img {\r\n\t\t\t\t        text-align: center;\r\n\t\t\t\t    }\r\n                }\n<\/style><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\nvar td_screen_width = window.innerWidth;\nwindow.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 1140 ) {\r\n\t\t\t        \r\n\t\t\t        \/* large monitors *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 1019  && td_screen_width < 1140 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* landscape tablets *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 768  && td_screen_width < 1019 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* portrait tablets *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width < 768 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* Phones *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});<\/script>\n<noscript id=\"td-ad-placeholder\"><\/noscript><\/div>\n\n <!-- end A --> \n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_14\" class=\"tdc-row\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_15  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_15,\r\n                .tdi_15 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_15,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_15 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_15 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_15:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_15:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_17  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_17{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_17 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_17 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_17 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_17 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_17 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" >\n <!-- A generated by theme --> \n\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script><div class=\"td-g-rec td-g-rec-id-custom_ad_2 tdi_18 td_block_template_1 \">\n\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_18.td-a-rec{\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_18.td-a-rec:not(.td-a-rec-no-translate){\r\n\t\t\t\t    transform: translateZ(0);\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_18 .td-element-style{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tz-index: -1;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_18.td-a-rec-img{\r\n\t\t\t\t    text-align: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_18.td-a-rec-img img{\r\n                    margin: 0 auto 0 0;\r\n                }.tdi_18 .td_spot_img_all img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_18 .td_spot_img_tl img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_18 .td_spot_img_tp img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_18 .td_spot_img_mob img{\r\n\t\t\t\t    border-style: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}@media (max-width: 767px) {\r\n\t\t\t\t    .tdi_18.td-a-rec-img {\r\n\t\t\t\t        text-align: center;\r\n\t\t\t\t    }\r\n                }\n<\/style><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\nvar td_screen_width = window.innerWidth;\nwindow.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 1140 ) {\r\n\t\t\t        \r\n\t\t\t        \/* large monitors *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:970px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 1019  && td_screen_width < 1140 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* landscape tablets *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:970px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 768  && td_screen_width < 1019 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* portrait tablets *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width < 768 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* Phones *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});<\/script>\n<noscript id=\"td-ad-placeholder\"><\/noscript><\/div>\n\n <!-- end A --> \n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"[vc_column_text] Mode sensors Mode sensors inform the electronic control unit (ECU) about the current state (on or off) of a device, function, or system on the vehicle. Based on the data from the mode sensor, the ECU monitors whether the monitored system is on or off. Also, when the ECU gives the order to turn [...]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":12994,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13006","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Mode sensors - AutoEdu - possible malfunctions and testing<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Mode sensors inform the electronic control unit (ECU) about the current state (on or off) of a device, function, or system on the vehicle.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/autoelectronic\/sensors\/mode-sensors\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mode sensors - AutoEdu - possible malfunctions and testing\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mode sensors inform the electronic control unit (ECU) about the current state (on or off) of a device, function, or system on the vehicle.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/autoelectronic\/sensors\/mode-sensors\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"AutoEdu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-13T20:56:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/autoelectronic\/sensors\/mode-sensors\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/autoelectronic\/sensors\/mode-sensors\/\",\"name\":\"Mode sensors - AutoEdu - possible malfunctions and testing\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-10-06T20:01:49+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-03-13T20:56:03+00:00\",\"description\":\"Mode sensors inform the electronic control unit (ECU) about the current state (on or off) of a device, function, or system on the vehicle.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/autoelectronic\/sensors\/mode-sensors\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/autoelectronic\/sensors\/mode-sensors\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/autoelectronic\/sensors\/mode-sensors\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Po\u010detna\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Auto Electronics\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/autoelectronic\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Sensors\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/autoelectronic\/sensors\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Mode sensors\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/\",\"name\":\"AutoEdu\",\"description\":\"Autotehnika Procedure Edukacija\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Mode sensors - AutoEdu - possible malfunctions and testing","description":"Mode sensors inform the electronic control unit (ECU) about the current state (on or off) of a device, function, or system on the vehicle.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/autoelectronic\/sensors\/mode-sensors\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Mode sensors - AutoEdu - possible malfunctions and testing","og_description":"Mode sensors inform the electronic control unit (ECU) about the current state (on or off) of a device, function, or system on the vehicle.","og_url":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/autoelectronic\/sensors\/mode-sensors\/","og_site_name":"AutoEdu","article_modified_time":"2024-03-13T20:56:03+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/autoelectronic\/sensors\/mode-sensors\/","url":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/autoelectronic\/sensors\/mode-sensors\/","name":"Mode sensors - AutoEdu - possible malfunctions and testing","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/#website"},"datePublished":"2019-10-06T20:01:49+00:00","dateModified":"2024-03-13T20:56:03+00:00","description":"Mode sensors inform the electronic control unit (ECU) about the current state (on or off) of a device, function, or system on the vehicle.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/autoelectronic\/sensors\/mode-sensors\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/autoelectronic\/sensors\/mode-sensors\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/autoelectronic\/sensors\/mode-sensors\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Po\u010detna","item":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Auto Electronics","item":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/autoelectronic\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Sensors","item":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/autoelectronic\/sensors\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Mode sensors"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/#website","url":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/","name":"AutoEdu","description":"Autotehnika Procedure Edukacija","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13006","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13006"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13006\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18156,"href":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13006\/revisions\/18156"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12994"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13006"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}