{"id":12849,"date":"2020-10-02T16:14:58","date_gmt":"2020-10-02T14:14:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/auto-electric\/alternator\/test-euj-kontrolisanog-alternatora\/"},"modified":"2024-03-13T20:48:02","modified_gmt":"2024-03-13T19:48:02","slug":"test-of-ecu-controlled-charging-system","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/auto-electric\/alternator\/test-of-ecu-controlled-charging-system\/","title":{"rendered":"Test of ECU-controlled charging system"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"tdi_1\" class=\"tdc-row\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_2  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_2,\r\n                .tdi_2 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_2,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_2 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_2 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_2:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_2:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_4  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span8\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_4{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" >[vc_column_text]\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Test of ECU-controlled charging system<\/strong><\/h1>\r\nAn ECU-controlled alternator test is carried out on modern vehicles where there is an intelligent power supply control system. An electronic control unit (ECU) controls the alternator operation. ECU monitors the needs of the vehicle&#8217;s electrical system and, based on that, can regulate the output voltage alternator within wide limits (12.7 &#8211; 15.5 V) via the rotor power supply. Also, ECU can increase engine idle speed when the alternator is overloaded.\r\n\r\nThe engine ECU controls the operation of the alternator based on the data obtained from the sensor on the minus terminal of the battery. The sensor on the minus terminal is in the form of a current clamp (Hall sensor) that encompasses the minus cable or the voltage divider (shunt) on the terminal and measures the strength of the charging and discharging current of the battery. It often contains a temperature sensor and can measure the battery temperature. It sends data to the engine ECU via the LIN or CAN network.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;12851&#8243; img_size=&#8221;800&#215;169&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; tdc_css=&#8221;eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLXRvcCI6IjAiLCJtYXJnaW4tYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctdG9wIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifX0=&#8221; media_size_image_height=&#8221;200&#8243; media_size_image_width=&#8221;300&#8243; size=&#8221;contain&#8221; height=&#8221;40%&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1710359241005{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Battery current sensors in the form of current clamps or voltage dividers<\/p>\r\n[\/vc_column_text]\n <!-- A generated by theme --> \n\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script><div class=\"td-g-rec td-g-rec-id-custom_ad_1 tdi_5 td_block_template_1 \">\n\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_5.td-a-rec{\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_5.td-a-rec:not(.td-a-rec-no-translate){\r\n\t\t\t\t    transform: translateZ(0);\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_5 .td-element-style{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tz-index: -1;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_5.td-a-rec-img{\r\n\t\t\t\t    text-align: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_5.td-a-rec-img img{\r\n                    margin: 0 auto 0 0;\r\n                }.tdi_5 .td_spot_img_all img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_5 .td_spot_img_tl img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_5 .td_spot_img_tp img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_5 .td_spot_img_mob img{\r\n\t\t\t\t    border-style: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}@media (max-width: 767px) {\r\n\t\t\t\t    .tdi_5.td-a-rec-img {\r\n\t\t\t\t        text-align: center;\r\n\t\t\t\t    }\r\n                }\n<\/style><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\nvar td_screen_width = window.innerWidth;\nwindow.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 1140 ) {\r\n\t\t\t        \r\n\t\t\t        \/* large monitors *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:728px;height:90px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 1019  && td_screen_width < 1140 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* landscape tablets *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:728px;height:90px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 768  && td_screen_width < 1019 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* portrait tablets *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:320px;height:100px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width < 768 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* Phones *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:320px;height:100px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});<\/script>\n<noscript id=\"td-ad-placeholder\"><\/noscript><\/div>\n\n <!-- end A --> \n\n[vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1710359273273{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]The ECU engine determines the current state of the power system based on data on the size of the charging and discharging current, the network voltage, and the battery temperature\u00a0 (measured or estimated). It recognizes several modes and regulates the power supply to the rotor windings using PWM. The size of the PWM power supply determines the strength of the magnetic field and the size of the alternator output voltage.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;12854&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; tdc_css=&#8221;eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLXRvcCI6IjAiLCJtYXJnaW4tYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctdG9wIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifX0=&#8221; media_size_image_height=&#8221;200&#8243; media_size_image_width=&#8221;300&#8243; size=&#8221;contain&#8221; height=&#8221;40%&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1663567200139{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">ECU-controlled alternator<\/p>\r\nWhen the error light comes on or the operation of the power supply system is suspected, diagnostics are first performed by reading the error codes. If errors are stored, based on the error code and operating instructions, we approach finding the fault. The check can include the alternator, the current sensor, the wires with the connectors, the battery, and finally the ECU engine.\r\n\r\nThe output voltage from the alternator, battery charge and discharge current, PWM regulation, sensor power, and ECU condition can be checked by measurement. All parameters are monitored via the actual values on the diagnostic device which are visible from the ECU side. In parallel, the same parameters are measured with measuring devices such as an ammeter (current clamp), voltmeter, and oscilloscope recording of PWM signals.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;12857&#8243; img_size=&#8221;667&#215;376&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; tdc_css=&#8221;eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLXRvcCI6IjAiLCJtYXJnaW4tYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctdG9wIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifX0=&#8221; media_size_image_height=&#8221;200&#8243; media_size_image_width=&#8221;300&#8243; size=&#8221;contain&#8221; height=&#8221;40%&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1663567244586{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Relationship between PWM regulation and alternator output voltage<\/p>\r\nBased on the instructions for checking, diagnostics, reading the actual values on the diagnostic device, measuring the current and voltage, and recording the signal, the condition of the power supply system is determined and the malfunction is detected.[\/vc_column_text]\n <!-- A generated by theme --> \n\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script><div class=\"td-g-rec td-g-rec-id-custom_ad_5 vc_custom_1548147636293 tdi_6 td_block_template_1 \">\n\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_6.td-a-rec{\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6.td-a-rec:not(.td-a-rec-no-translate){\r\n\t\t\t\t    transform: translateZ(0);\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6 .td-element-style{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tz-index: -1;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6.td-a-rec-img{\r\n\t\t\t\t    text-align: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6.td-a-rec-img img{\r\n                    margin: 0 auto 0 0;\r\n                }.tdi_6 .td_spot_img_all img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_6 .td_spot_img_tl img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_6 .td_spot_img_tp img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_6 .td_spot_img_mob img{\r\n\t\t\t\t    border-style: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}@media (max-width: 767px) {\r\n\t\t\t\t    .tdi_6.td-a-rec-img {\r\n\t\t\t\t        text-align: center;\r\n\t\t\t\t    }\r\n                }\n<\/style><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\nvar td_screen_width = window.innerWidth;\nwindow.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 1140 ) {\r\n\t\t\t        \r\n\t\t\t        \/* large monitors *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 1019  && td_screen_width < 1140 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* landscape tablets *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 768  && td_screen_width < 1019 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* portrait tablets *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width < 768 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* Phones *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});<\/script>\n<noscript id=\"td-ad-placeholder\"><\/noscript><\/div>\n\n <!-- end A --> \n\n[vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1663567264540{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]To perform the ECU-controlled charging system test, follow these steps:[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"wpb_wrapper td_block_separator td_block_wrap vc_separator vc_custom_1547273226249 tdi_8  td_separator_solid td_separator_center\"><span style=\"border-color:orange;border-width:1px;width:100%;\"><\/span>\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* tdc_composer_block - inline css att *\/\n.vc_custom_1547273226249{margin-top: 10px !important;margin-bottom: 10px !important;}\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.td_block_separator{\r\n                  width: 100%;\r\n                  align-items: center;\r\n                  margin-bottom: 38px;\r\n                  padding-bottom: 10px;\r\n                }.td_block_separator span{\r\n                  position: relative;\r\n                  display: block;\r\n                  margin: 0 auto;\r\n                  width: 100%;\r\n                  height: 1px;\r\n                  border-top: 1px solid #EBEBEB;\r\n                }.td_separator_align_left span{\r\n                  margin-left: 0;\r\n                }.td_separator_align_right span{\r\n                  margin-right: 0;\r\n                }.td_separator_dashed span{\r\n                  border-top-style: dashed;\r\n                }.td_separator_dotted span{\r\n                  border-top-style: dotted;\r\n                }.td_separator_double span{\r\n                  height: 3px;\r\n                  border-bottom: 1px solid #EBEBEB;\r\n                }.td_separator_shadow > span{\r\n                  position: relative;\r\n                  height: 20px;\r\n                  overflow: hidden;\r\n                  border: 0;\r\n                  color: #EBEBEB;\r\n                }.td_separator_shadow > span > span{\r\n                  position: absolute;\r\n                  top: -30px;\r\n                  left: 0;\r\n                  right: 0;\r\n                  margin: 0 auto;\r\n                  height: 13px;\r\n                  width: 98%;\r\n                  border-radius: 100%;\r\n                }html :where([style*='border-width']){\r\n                    border-style: none;\r\n                }\n<\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_row_inner vc_custom_1547186073072 tdi_10  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* tdc_composer_block - inline css att *\/\n.vc_custom_1547186073072{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_10{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_10,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_10 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_10 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner vc_custom_1546699675319 tdi_12  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span4\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* tdc_composer_block - inline css att *\/\n.vc_custom_1546699675319{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_12{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_12 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_12 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_12 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" >[vc_single_image image=&#8221;1760&#8243; img_size=&#8221;&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; onclick=&#8221;img_link_large&#8221; media_size_image_height=&#8221;169&#8243; media_size_image_width=&#8221;300&#8243; size=&#8221;&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; tdc_css=&#8221;eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLXRvcCI6IjAiLCJtYXJnaW4tYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctdG9wIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifX0=&#8221; height=&#8221;100%&#8221; el_id=&#8221;koraci&#8221;]<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_column_inner vc_custom_1547277311732 tdi_14  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span8\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* tdc_composer_block - inline css att *\/\n.vc_custom_1547277311732{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_14{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_14 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_14 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_14 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" >[vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1663567296724{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<strong><u><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-904\" src=\"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/icons8-1-480-300x300.png\" sizes=\"(max-width: 40px) 100vw, 40px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/icons8-1-480-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/autoedu.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/icons8-1-480-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/autoedu.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/icons8-1-480-356x364.png 356w, https:\/\/autoedu.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/icons8-1-480.png 480w, https:\/\/autoedu.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/icons8-1-480-420x420.png 420w\" alt=\"\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" align=\"absmiddle\" \/>Getting to know the system\r\n<\/u><\/strong>\r\n\r\nFrom the service manual for the given vehicle, get to know the system, parts, and test methods. Read the required values for the correct elements and the entire system.[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper td_block_separator td_block_wrap vc_separator vc_custom_1547273226249 tdi_16  td_separator_solid td_separator_center\"><span style=\"border-color:orange;border-width:1px;width:100%;\"><\/span>\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* tdc_composer_block - inline css att *\/\n.vc_custom_1547273226249{margin-top: 10px !important;margin-bottom: 10px !important;}\n<\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_row_inner vc_custom_1547186073072 tdi_18  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* tdc_composer_block - inline css att *\/\n.vc_custom_1547186073072{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_18{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_18,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_18 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_18 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner vc_custom_1546699675319 tdi_20  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span4\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* tdc_composer_block - inline css att *\/\n.vc_custom_1546699675319{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_20{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_20 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_20 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_20 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" >[vc_single_image image=&#8221;1760&#8243; img_size=&#8221;&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; onclick=&#8221;img_link_large&#8221; media_size_image_height=&#8221;169&#8243; media_size_image_width=&#8221;300&#8243; size=&#8221;&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; tdc_css=&#8221;eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLXRvcCI6IjAiLCJtYXJnaW4tYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctdG9wIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifX0=&#8221; height=&#8221;100%&#8221;]<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_column_inner vc_custom_1547277311732 tdi_22  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span8\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* tdc_composer_block - inline css att *\/\n.vc_custom_1547277311732{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_22{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_22 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_22 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_22 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" >[vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1663567322300{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<strong><u><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-905\" src=\"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/icons8-2-480-300x300.png\" sizes=\"(max-width: 40px) 100vw, 40px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/icons8-2-480-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/autoedu.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/icons8-2-480-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/autoedu.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/icons8-2-480-356x364.png 356w, https:\/\/autoedu.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/icons8-2-480.png 480w, https:\/\/autoedu.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/icons8-2-480-420x420.png 420w\" alt=\"\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" align=\"absmiddle\" \/>Diagnostics\r\n<\/u><\/strong>\r\n\r\nConnect the diagnostic device and scan the condition of the vehicle. Read power system fault codes. If there are stored fault codes, based on the code from the service manual, get to know the error, possible malfunctions, and test steps.[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper td_block_separator td_block_wrap vc_separator vc_custom_1547273226249 tdi_24  td_separator_solid td_separator_center\"><span style=\"border-color:orange;border-width:1px;width:100%;\"><\/span>\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* tdc_composer_block - inline css att *\/\n.vc_custom_1547273226249{margin-top: 10px !important;margin-bottom: 10px !important;}\n<\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_row_inner vc_custom_1547186073072 tdi_26  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* tdc_composer_block - inline css att *\/\n.vc_custom_1547186073072{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_26{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_26,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_26 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_26 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner vc_custom_1546699675319 tdi_28  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span4\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* tdc_composer_block - inline css att *\/\n.vc_custom_1546699675319{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_28{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_28 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_28 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_28 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" >[vc_single_image image=&#8221;1760&#8243; img_size=&#8221;&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; onclick=&#8221;img_link_large&#8221; media_size_image_height=&#8221;169&#8243; media_size_image_width=&#8221;300&#8243; size=&#8221;&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; tdc_css=&#8221;eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLXRvcCI6IjAiLCJtYXJnaW4tYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctdG9wIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifX0=&#8221; height=&#8221;100%&#8221;]<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_column_inner vc_custom_1547277311732 tdi_30  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span8\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* tdc_composer_block - inline css att *\/\n.vc_custom_1547277311732{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_30{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_30 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_30 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_30 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" >[vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1663568774073{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<strong><u><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-906\" src=\"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/icons8-3-480-300x300.png\" sizes=\"(max-width: 40px) 100vw, 40px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/icons8-3-480-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/autoedu.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/icons8-3-480-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/autoedu.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/icons8-3-480-356x364.png 356w, https:\/\/autoedu.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/icons8-3-480.png 480w, https:\/\/autoedu.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/icons8-3-480-420x420.png 420w\" alt=\"\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" align=\"absmiddle\" \/><\/u><\/strong><strong><u>Measurement<\/u><\/strong><u><\/u>\r\n\r\nConnect the clamps to the minus wire from the battery. Connect a DC voltage voltmeter to output B+ from the alternator and ground. Connect an oscilloscope to the input terminals of the alternator to record the PWM signal. Monitor the actual values available for the power system via diagnostics. Start the engine and test the system according to the instructions. Read the measured values.[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper td_block_separator td_block_wrap vc_separator vc_custom_1547273226249 tdi_32  td_separator_solid td_separator_center\"><span style=\"border-color:orange;border-width:1px;width:100%;\"><\/span>\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* tdc_composer_block - inline css att *\/\n.vc_custom_1547273226249{margin-top: 10px !important;margin-bottom: 10px !important;}\n<\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_row_inner vc_custom_1547186073072 tdi_34  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* tdc_composer_block - inline css att *\/\n.vc_custom_1547186073072{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_34{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_34,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_34 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_34 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner vc_custom_1546699675319 tdi_36  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span4\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* tdc_composer_block - inline css att *\/\n.vc_custom_1546699675319{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_36{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_36 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_36 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_36 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" >[vc_single_image image=&#8221;1760&#8243; img_size=&#8221;&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; onclick=&#8221;img_link_large&#8221; media_size_image_height=&#8221;169&#8243; media_size_image_width=&#8221;300&#8243; size=&#8221;&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; tdc_css=&#8221;eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLXRvcCI6IjAiLCJtYXJnaW4tYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctdG9wIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifX0=&#8221; height=&#8221;100%&#8221;]<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_column_inner vc_custom_1547277311732 tdi_38  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span8\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* tdc_composer_block - inline css att *\/\n.vc_custom_1547277311732{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_38{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_38 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_38 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_38 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" >[vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1663567681406{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<strong><u><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-907\" src=\"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/icons8-4-480-300x300.png\" sizes=\"(max-width: 40px) 100vw, 40px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/icons8-4-480-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/autoedu.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/icons8-4-480-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/autoedu.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/icons8-4-480-356x364.png 356w, https:\/\/autoedu.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/icons8-4-480.png 480w, https:\/\/autoedu.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/icons8-4-480-420x420.png 420w\" alt=\"\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" align=\"absmiddle\" \/>Analysis of measurement results\r\n<\/u><\/strong>\r\n\r\nFirst, compare the measurement results with the required values from the service manual. Compare the measured values on the measuring instruments and the oscilloscope with the displayed values from the ECU via diagnostics. If any deviation is found, proceed with further steps in detecting and repairing the fault.[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper td_block_separator td_block_wrap vc_separator vc_custom_1547273226249 tdi_40  td_separator_solid td_separator_center\"><span style=\"border-color:orange;border-width:1px;width:100%;\"><\/span>\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* tdc_composer_block - inline css att *\/\n.vc_custom_1547273226249{margin-top: 10px !important;margin-bottom: 10px !important;}\n<\/style><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_42  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span4\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_42{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_42 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_42 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_42 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_42 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_42 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" >[vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1663568478212{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;background-color: #000000 !important;}&#8221;]\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">See also<\/span><\/p>\r\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;13724&#8243; img_size=&#8221;&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; tdc_css=&#8221;eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLXRvcCI6IjAiLCJtYXJnaW4tYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctdG9wIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifX0=&#8221; media_size_image_height=&#8221;200&#8243; media_size_image_width=&#8221;300&#8243; image_url=&#8221;https:\/\/autoedu.info\/&#8221; size=&#8221;contain&#8221; height=&#8221;40%&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/equipment-and-tools\/measuring-equipment\/diagnostic-tool\/&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;13625&#8243; img_size=&#8221;&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; tdc_css=&#8221;eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLXRvcCI6IjAiLCJtYXJnaW4tYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctdG9wIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifX0=&#8221; media_size_image_height=&#8221;200&#8243; media_size_image_width=&#8221;300&#8243; image_url=&#8221;https:\/\/autoedu.info\/&#8221; size=&#8221;contain&#8221; height=&#8221;40%&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/auto-mechanic\/engine\/engine-mechanical-testing\/running-compression-test\/&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;13463&#8243; img_size=&#8221;&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; tdc_css=&#8221;eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLXRvcCI6IjAiLCJtYXJnaW4tYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctdG9wIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifX0=&#8221; media_size_image_height=&#8221;200&#8243; media_size_image_width=&#8221;300&#8243; image_url=&#8221;https:\/\/autoedu.info\/&#8221; size=&#8221;contain&#8221; height=&#8221;40%&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/autoelectronic\/gasoline-injection-systems\/air-intake\/idle-air-control-valve-test\/&#8221;]\n <!-- A generated by theme --> \n\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script><div class=\"td-g-rec td-g-rec-id-sidebar tdi_43 td_block_template_1 \">\n\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_43.td-a-rec{\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_43.td-a-rec:not(.td-a-rec-no-translate){\r\n\t\t\t\t    transform: translateZ(0);\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_43 .td-element-style{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tz-index: -1;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_43.td-a-rec-img{\r\n\t\t\t\t    text-align: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_43.td-a-rec-img img{\r\n                    margin: 0 auto 0 0;\r\n                }.tdi_43 .td_spot_img_all img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_43 .td_spot_img_tl img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_43 .td_spot_img_tp img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_43 .td_spot_img_mob img{\r\n\t\t\t\t    border-style: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}@media (max-width: 767px) {\r\n\t\t\t\t    .tdi_43.td-a-rec-img {\r\n\t\t\t\t        text-align: center;\r\n\t\t\t\t    }\r\n                }\n<\/style><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\nvar td_screen_width = window.innerWidth;\nwindow.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 1140 ) {\r\n\t\t\t        \r\n\t\t\t        \/* large monitors *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 1019  && td_screen_width < 1140 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* landscape tablets *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 768  && td_screen_width < 1019 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* portrait tablets *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width < 768 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* Phones *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});<\/script>\n<noscript id=\"td-ad-placeholder\"><\/noscript><\/div>\n\n <!-- end A --> \n\n[vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1663568494531{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;background-color: #000000 !important;}&#8221;]\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Video recommendation<\/span><\/p>\r\n[\/vc_column_text]\n <!-- A generated by theme --> \n\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script><div class=\"td-g-rec td-g-rec-id-custom_ad_4 tdi_44 td_block_template_1 \">\n\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_44.td-a-rec{\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_44.td-a-rec:not(.td-a-rec-no-translate){\r\n\t\t\t\t    transform: translateZ(0);\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_44 .td-element-style{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tz-index: -1;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_44.td-a-rec-img{\r\n\t\t\t\t    text-align: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_44.td-a-rec-img img{\r\n                    margin: 0 auto 0 0;\r\n                }.tdi_44 .td_spot_img_all img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_44 .td_spot_img_tl img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_44 .td_spot_img_tp img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_44 .td_spot_img_mob img{\r\n\t\t\t\t    border-style: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}@media (max-width: 767px) {\r\n\t\t\t\t    .tdi_44.td-a-rec-img {\r\n\t\t\t\t        text-align: center;\r\n\t\t\t\t    }\r\n                }\n<\/style><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\nvar td_screen_width = window.innerWidth;\nwindow.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 1140 ) {\r\n\t\t\t        \r\n\t\t\t        \/* large monitors *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 1019  && td_screen_width < 1140 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* landscape tablets *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 768  && td_screen_width < 1019 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* portrait tablets *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width < 768 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* Phones *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});<\/script>\n<noscript id=\"td-ad-placeholder\"><\/noscript><\/div>\n\n <!-- end A --> \n\n\n <!-- A generated by theme --> \n\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script><div class=\"td-g-rec td-g-rec-id-custom_ad_5 vc_custom_1548147636293 tdi_45 td_block_template_1 \">\n\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_45.td-a-rec{\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_45.td-a-rec:not(.td-a-rec-no-translate){\r\n\t\t\t\t    transform: translateZ(0);\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_45 .td-element-style{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tz-index: -1;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_45.td-a-rec-img{\r\n\t\t\t\t    text-align: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_45.td-a-rec-img img{\r\n                    margin: 0 auto 0 0;\r\n                }.tdi_45 .td_spot_img_all img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_45 .td_spot_img_tl img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_45 .td_spot_img_tp img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_45 .td_spot_img_mob img{\r\n\t\t\t\t    border-style: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}@media (max-width: 767px) {\r\n\t\t\t\t    .tdi_45.td-a-rec-img {\r\n\t\t\t\t        text-align: center;\r\n\t\t\t\t    }\r\n                }\n<\/style><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\nvar td_screen_width = window.innerWidth;\nwindow.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 1140 ) {\r\n\t\t\t        \r\n\t\t\t        \/* large monitors *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 1019  && td_screen_width < 1140 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* landscape tablets *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 768  && td_screen_width < 1019 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* portrait tablets *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width < 768 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* Phones *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});<\/script>\n<noscript id=\"td-ad-placeholder\"><\/noscript><\/div>\n\n <!-- end A --> \n\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper td_block_separator td_block_wrap vc_separator tdi_47  td_separator_solid td_separator_center\"><span style=\"border-color:white;border-width:1px;width:100%;\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_48\" class=\"tdc-row\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_49  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_49,\r\n                .tdi_49 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_49,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_49 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_49 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_49:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_49:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_51  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_51{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_51 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_51 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_51 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_51 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_51 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" >\n <!-- A generated by theme --> \n\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script><div class=\"td-g-rec td-g-rec-id-custom_ad_2 tdi_52 td_block_template_1 \">\n\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_52.td-a-rec{\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_52.td-a-rec:not(.td-a-rec-no-translate){\r\n\t\t\t\t    transform: translateZ(0);\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_52 .td-element-style{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tz-index: -1;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_52.td-a-rec-img{\r\n\t\t\t\t    text-align: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_52.td-a-rec-img img{\r\n                    margin: 0 auto 0 0;\r\n                }.tdi_52 .td_spot_img_all img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_52 .td_spot_img_tl img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_52 .td_spot_img_tp img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_52 .td_spot_img_mob img{\r\n\t\t\t\t    border-style: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}@media (max-width: 767px) {\r\n\t\t\t\t    .tdi_52.td-a-rec-img {\r\n\t\t\t\t        text-align: center;\r\n\t\t\t\t    }\r\n                }\n<\/style><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\nvar td_screen_width = window.innerWidth;\nwindow.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 1140 ) {\r\n\t\t\t        \r\n\t\t\t        \/* large monitors *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:970px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 1019  && td_screen_width < 1140 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* landscape tablets *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:970px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 768  && td_screen_width < 1019 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* portrait tablets *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width < 768 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* Phones *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});<\/script>\n<noscript id=\"td-ad-placeholder\"><\/noscript><\/div>\n\n <!-- end A --> \n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"[vc_column_text] Test of ECU-controlled charging system An ECU-controlled alternator test is carried out on modern vehicles where there is an intelligent power supply control system. An electronic control unit (ECU) controls the alternator operation. ECU monitors the needs of the vehicle's electrical system and, based on that, can regulate the output voltage alternator within wide [...]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":21447,"parent":12613,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12849","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Test of ECU-controlled charging system - AutoEdu - procedure<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"An ECU-controlled alternator test is carried out on modern vehicles where there is an intelligent power supply control system.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/auto-electric\/alternator\/test-of-ecu-controlled-charging-system\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Test of ECU-controlled charging system - AutoEdu - procedure\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"An ECU-controlled alternator test is carried out on modern vehicles where there is an intelligent power supply control system.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/auto-electric\/alternator\/test-of-ecu-controlled-charging-system\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"AutoEdu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-13T19:48:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/icons8-1-480-300x300.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"11 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/auto-electric\/alternator\/test-of-ecu-controlled-charging-system\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/auto-electric\/alternator\/test-of-ecu-controlled-charging-system\/\",\"name\":\"Test of ECU-controlled charging system - AutoEdu - procedure\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/auto-electric\/alternator\/test-of-ecu-controlled-charging-system\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/auto-electric\/alternator\/test-of-ecu-controlled-charging-system\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Test-EUJ-kontrolisanog-alternatora.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-10-02T14:14:58+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-03-13T19:48:02+00:00\",\"description\":\"An ECU-controlled alternator test is carried out on modern vehicles where there is an intelligent power supply control system.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/auto-electric\/alternator\/test-of-ecu-controlled-charging-system\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/auto-electric\/alternator\/test-of-ecu-controlled-charging-system\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/auto-electric\/alternator\/test-of-ecu-controlled-charging-system\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Test-EUJ-kontrolisanog-alternatora.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Test-EUJ-kontrolisanog-alternatora.webp\",\"width\":300,\"height\":300,\"caption\":\"Test EUJ kontrolisanog alternatora u elektronskom sistemu kontrole napajanja\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/auto-electric\/alternator\/test-of-ecu-controlled-charging-system\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Po\u010detna\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Auto Electrical &#8211; Testing and Repair\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/auto-electric\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Alternator\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/auto-electric\/alternator\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Test of ECU-controlled charging system\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/\",\"name\":\"AutoEdu\",\"description\":\"Autotehnika Procedure Edukacija\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Test of ECU-controlled charging system - AutoEdu - procedure","description":"An ECU-controlled alternator test is carried out on modern vehicles where there is an intelligent power supply control system.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/auto-electric\/alternator\/test-of-ecu-controlled-charging-system\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Test of ECU-controlled charging system - AutoEdu - procedure","og_description":"An ECU-controlled alternator test is carried out on modern vehicles where there is an intelligent power supply control system.","og_url":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/auto-electric\/alternator\/test-of-ecu-controlled-charging-system\/","og_site_name":"AutoEdu","article_modified_time":"2024-03-13T19:48:02+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/icons8-1-480-300x300.png","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"11 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/auto-electric\/alternator\/test-of-ecu-controlled-charging-system\/","url":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/auto-electric\/alternator\/test-of-ecu-controlled-charging-system\/","name":"Test of ECU-controlled charging system - AutoEdu - procedure","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/auto-electric\/alternator\/test-of-ecu-controlled-charging-system\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/auto-electric\/alternator\/test-of-ecu-controlled-charging-system\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Test-EUJ-kontrolisanog-alternatora.webp","datePublished":"2020-10-02T14:14:58+00:00","dateModified":"2024-03-13T19:48:02+00:00","description":"An ECU-controlled alternator test is carried out on modern vehicles where there is an intelligent power supply control system.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/auto-electric\/alternator\/test-of-ecu-controlled-charging-system\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/auto-electric\/alternator\/test-of-ecu-controlled-charging-system\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/auto-electric\/alternator\/test-of-ecu-controlled-charging-system\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Test-EUJ-kontrolisanog-alternatora.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Test-EUJ-kontrolisanog-alternatora.webp","width":300,"height":300,"caption":"Test EUJ kontrolisanog alternatora u elektronskom sistemu kontrole napajanja"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/auto-electric\/alternator\/test-of-ecu-controlled-charging-system\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Po\u010detna","item":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Auto Electrical &#8211; Testing and Repair","item":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/auto-electric\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Alternator","item":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/auto-electric\/alternator\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Test of ECU-controlled charging system"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/#website","url":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/","name":"AutoEdu","description":"Autotehnika Procedure Edukacija","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12849","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12849"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12849\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18120,"href":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12849\/revisions\/18120"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12613"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21447"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12849"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}