{"id":10651,"date":"2020-04-06T19:40:56","date_gmt":"2020-04-06T17:40:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/equipment-and-tools\/measuring-equipment\/pomicno-merilo\/"},"modified":"2024-10-11T07:28:43","modified_gmt":"2024-10-11T05:28:43","slug":"vernier-caliper","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/equipment-and-tools\/measuring-equipment\/vernier-caliper\/","title":{"rendered":"Vernier Caliper"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"tdi_1\" class=\"tdc-row\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_2  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_2,\r\n                .tdi_2 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_2,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_2 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_2 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_2:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_2:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_4  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span8\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_4{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" >[vc_column_text]\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Vernier Caliper<\/strong><\/h1>\r\nVernier caliper is a measuring instrument used for measuring outside, inside (bore), and depth measurements. It consists of a fixed measuring ruler and a movable measuring scale that are parallel to each other and expressed in mm and inch (upper fixed scale). There is a rail on the upper and lower edge of the ruler. The moving part of the scale on which the vernier scale is located slides on the rail. This scale passes over millimeter and inch scales.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;20509&#8243; img_size=&#8221;800&#215;391&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; tdc_css=&#8221;eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLXRvcCI6IjAiLCJtYXJnaW4tYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctdG9wIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifX0=&#8221; media_size_image_height=&#8221;200&#8243; media_size_image_width=&#8221;300&#8243; size=&#8221;contain&#8221; height=&#8221;40%&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1728622189930{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Vernier Caliper<\/p>\r\nA larger pair of measuring jaws measures outside dimensions (a). In the upper part, a smaller pair of measuring jaws crosses each other to measure an object&#8217;s inside dimension (b). When the slider is moved, a measuring rod comes out laterally to measure depth (c).[\/vc_column_text]\n <!-- A generated by theme --> \n\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script><div class=\"td-g-rec td-g-rec-id-sidebar tdi_5 td_block_template_1 \">\n\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_5.td-a-rec{\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_5.td-a-rec:not(.td-a-rec-no-translate){\r\n\t\t\t\t    transform: translateZ(0);\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_5 .td-element-style{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tz-index: -1;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_5.td-a-rec-img{\r\n\t\t\t\t    text-align: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_5.td-a-rec-img img{\r\n                    margin: 0 auto 0 0;\r\n                }.tdi_5 .td_spot_img_all img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_5 .td_spot_img_tl img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_5 .td_spot_img_tp img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_5 .td_spot_img_mob img{\r\n\t\t\t\t    border-style: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}@media (max-width: 767px) {\r\n\t\t\t\t    .tdi_5.td-a-rec-img {\r\n\t\t\t\t        text-align: center;\r\n\t\t\t\t    }\r\n                }\n<\/style><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\nvar td_screen_width = window.innerWidth;\nwindow.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 1140 ) {\r\n\t\t\t        \r\n\t\t\t        \/* large monitors *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 1019  && td_screen_width < 1140 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* landscape tablets *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 768  && td_screen_width < 1019 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* portrait tablets *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width < 768 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* Phones *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});<\/script>\n<noscript id=\"td-ad-placeholder\"><\/noscript><\/div>\n\n <!-- end A --> \n\n[vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1728624521713{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]\r\n<h2><strong>How to Use a Vernier Caliper<\/strong><\/h2>\r\nBy moving the slider, the measuring edges are placed on the measuring object. With the help of the clamping lever and the locking screw, the movable scale can be stiffened to maintain the slider in position for accurate readings. The reading is performed by comparing the position of the vernier (moving) scale and the measuring scale on the ruler.\r\n\r\nThere is a millimeter scale on the fixed ruler. The smallest displayed value is 0.1 mm. The vernier (moving) scale defines the accuracy of the readings of the vernier caliper. The measured value (measurement accuracy) can be read to 1\/10 mm = 0.1 mm; 1\/20 mm = 0.05 mm and 1\/50 mm = 0.02 mm. The vernier caliper in the picture above has a measurement accuracy is 1\/10.\r\n<h3><strong>How To Read A Vernier Caliper<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nWith a 1\/10 vernier scale, 9 mm are divided into 10 sections. The vernier scale unit is thus 0.9 mm. Readings are thus possible to an accuracy of 1\/10 mm. One-tenth of a millimeter is read over the vernier scale.\r\n\r\nThe reading of the measured value is performed first on a fixed millimeter scale and continues on the vernier scale. The value in millimeters is read up to the vernier scale. The decimal value is read on the vernier scale. When the lines on the millimeter and vernier scales coincide, the number on the vernier scale is the decimal value of the measured quantity.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;20501&#8243; img_size=&#8221;800&#215;261&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; tdc_css=&#8221;eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLXRvcCI6IjAiLCJtYXJnaW4tYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctdG9wIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifX0=&#8221; media_size_image_height=&#8221;200&#8243; media_size_image_width=&#8221;300&#8243; size=&#8221;contain&#8221; height=&#8221;40%&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1660771826066{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Reading on the vernier scale of accuracy 1\/10<\/p>\r\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1660771843875{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]The vernier scale with an accuracy 1\/20, 39 mm is divided into 20 parts. In this case, the vernier graduation is 39 mm\/20 = 1.95 mm, and the vernier accuracy is 2 mm &#8211; 1.95 mm = 0.05 mm = 1\/20 mm.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;20505&#8243; img_size=&#8221;800&#215;222&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; tdc_css=&#8221;eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLXRvcCI6IjAiLCJtYXJnaW4tYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctdG9wIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifX0=&#8221; media_size_image_height=&#8221;200&#8243; media_size_image_width=&#8221;300&#8243; size=&#8221;contain&#8221; height=&#8221;40%&#8221;]\n <!-- A generated by theme --> \n\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script><div class=\"td-g-rec td-g-rec-id-sidebar tdi_6 td_block_template_1 \">\n\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_6.td-a-rec{\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6.td-a-rec:not(.td-a-rec-no-translate){\r\n\t\t\t\t    transform: translateZ(0);\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6 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 (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});<\/script>\n<noscript id=\"td-ad-placeholder\"><\/noscript><\/div>\n\n <!-- end A --> \n\n[vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1728622259320{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Reading on the vernier scale of accuracy 1\/20<\/p>\r\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1728622273148{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]Technicians often use vernier calipers to measure the length and diameter of bolts, the diameter of the shaft, the depth of blind holes in housings, the outside and inside dimensions of the bearings and the like.\r\n\r\nNewer versions of vernier calipers have dial and digital scales. The dial caliper has the main scale on the graduated bar, and fractional measurements are taken from a dial with a rotating needle. These tend to be easier to read than the older versions. More recently, digital scales on vernier calipers have become commonplace. The principle of their use is the same as any vernier caliper. However, they have a digital scale that reads the measurement directly. In both of these versions, it is necessary to zero the meter before starting the measurement.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;20497&#8243; img_size=&#8221;800&#215;453&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; tdc_css=&#8221;eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLXRvcCI6IjAiLCJtYXJnaW4tYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctdG9wIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifX0=&#8221; media_size_image_height=&#8221;200&#8243; media_size_image_width=&#8221;300&#8243; size=&#8221;contain&#8221; height=&#8221;40%&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1728622153419{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Dial and Digital Calipers<\/p>\r\n[\/vc_column_text]\n <!-- A generated by theme --> \n\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script><div class=\"td-g-rec td-g-rec-id-sidebar tdi_7 td_block_template_1 \">\n\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer 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\"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width < 768 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* Phones *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});<\/script>\n<noscript id=\"td-ad-placeholder\"><\/noscript><\/div>\n\n <!-- end A --> \n\n[vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1728622126180{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]\r\n<h2><strong>Recommendations for Using a Vernier Caliper<\/strong><\/h2>\r\nNever try to measure the diameter of the shaft while it is rotating as it may injure you and damage the caliper. When measuring, ensure that the measuring surfaces are clean and apply the correct pressure by holding the caliper in the correct position. Start measuring the depth by first leaning on the side of the fixed ruler, and then pulling out the measuring rod. The measuring rod must be at a right angle because if it is beveled, you will get higher measured values. Do not use cross-tips for scribing.[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"wpb_wrapper td_block_separator td_block_wrap vc_separator vc_custom_1547273226249 tdi_9  td_separator_solid td_separator_center\"><span style=\"border-color:orange;border-width:1px;width:100%;\"><\/span>\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* tdc_composer_block - inline css att *\/\n.vc_custom_1547273226249{margin-top: 10px !important;margin-bottom: 10px !important;}\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.td_block_separator{\r\n                  width: 100%;\r\n                  align-items: center;\r\n                  margin-bottom: 38px;\r\n                  padding-bottom: 10px;\r\n                }.td_block_separator span{\r\n                  position: relative;\r\n                  display: block;\r\n                  margin: 0 auto;\r\n                  width: 100%;\r\n                  height: 1px;\r\n                  border-top: 1px solid #EBEBEB;\r\n                }.td_separator_align_left span{\r\n                  margin-left: 0;\r\n                }.td_separator_align_right span{\r\n                  margin-right: 0;\r\n                }.td_separator_dashed span{\r\n                  border-top-style: dashed;\r\n                }.td_separator_dotted span{\r\n                  border-top-style: dotted;\r\n                }.td_separator_double span{\r\n                  height: 3px;\r\n                  border-bottom: 1px solid #EBEBEB;\r\n                }.td_separator_shadow > span{\r\n                  position: relative;\r\n                  height: 20px;\r\n                  overflow: hidden;\r\n                  border: 0;\r\n                  color: #EBEBEB;\r\n                }.td_separator_shadow > span > span{\r\n                  position: absolute;\r\n                  top: -30px;\r\n                  left: 0;\r\n                  right: 0;\r\n                  margin: 0 auto;\r\n                  height: 13px;\r\n                  width: 98%;\r\n                  border-radius: 100%;\r\n                }html :where([style*='border-width']){\r\n                    border-style: none;\r\n                }\n<\/style><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_11  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span4\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_11{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_11 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_11 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_11 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_11 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_11 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" >[vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1644438422417{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;background-color: #000000 !important;}&#8221;]\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">See also<\/span><\/p>\r\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;20514&#8243; img_size=&#8221;&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; tdc_css=&#8221;eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLXRvcCI6IjAiLCJtYXJnaW4tYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctdG9wIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifX0=&#8221; media_size_image_height=&#8221;200&#8243; media_size_image_width=&#8221;300&#8243; image_url=&#8221;https:\/\/autoedu.info\/automehanika\/motor\/glava-motora\/pregled-stanja-ventila\/&#8221; size=&#8221;contain&#8221; height=&#8221;40%&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/auto-mechanic\/engine\/cylinder-head-repair\/valves-and-valve-seats-inspection\/&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;20409&#8243; img_size=&#8221;&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; tdc_css=&#8221;eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLXRvcCI6IjAiLCJtYXJnaW4tYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctdG9wIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifX0=&#8221; media_size_image_height=&#8221;200&#8243; media_size_image_width=&#8221;300&#8243; image_url=&#8221;https:\/\/autoedu.info\/automehanika\/motor\/glava-motora\/pregled-stanja-ventila\/&#8221; size=&#8221;contain&#8221; height=&#8221;40%&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/auto-mechanic\/brakes\/disk-brake\/checking-disc-brake-rotors\/&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;20522&#8243; img_size=&#8221;&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; tdc_css=&#8221;eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLXRvcCI6IjAiLCJtYXJnaW4tYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctdG9wIjoiMCIsInBhZGRpbmctYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifX0=&#8221; media_size_image_height=&#8221;200&#8243; media_size_image_width=&#8221;300&#8243; image_url=&#8221;https:\/\/autoedu.info\/automehanika\/motor\/glava-motora\/pregled-stanja-ventila\/&#8221; size=&#8221;contain&#8221; height=&#8221;40%&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/auto-electric\/alternator\/checking-and-replacing-alternator-brushes\/&#8221;]\n <!-- A generated by theme --> \n\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script><div class=\"td-g-rec td-g-rec-id-sidebar tdi_12 td_block_template_1 \">\n\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_12.td-a-rec{\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_12.td-a-rec:not(.td-a-rec-no-translate){\r\n\t\t\t\t    transform: translateZ(0);\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_12 .td-element-style{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tz-index: -1;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_12.td-a-rec-img{\r\n\t\t\t\t    text-align: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_12.td-a-rec-img img{\r\n                    margin: 0 auto 0 0;\r\n                }.tdi_12 .td_spot_img_all img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_12 .td_spot_img_tl img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_12 .td_spot_img_tp img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_12 .td_spot_img_mob img{\r\n\t\t\t\t    border-style: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}@media (max-width: 767px) {\r\n\t\t\t\t    .tdi_12.td-a-rec-img {\r\n\t\t\t\t        text-align: center;\r\n\t\t\t\t    }\r\n                }\n<\/style><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\nvar td_screen_width = window.innerWidth;\nwindow.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 1140 ) {\r\n\t\t\t        \r\n\t\t\t        \/* large monitors *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 1019  && td_screen_width < 1140 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* landscape tablets *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 768  && td_screen_width < 1019 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* portrait tablets *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width < 768 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* Phones *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});<\/script>\n<noscript id=\"td-ad-placeholder\"><\/noscript><\/div>\n\n <!-- end A --> \n\n[vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1644438449613{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;background-color: #000000 !important;}&#8221;]\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Video recommendation<\/span><\/p>\r\n[\/vc_column_text]\n <!-- A generated by theme --> \n\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script><div class=\"td-g-rec td-g-rec-id-custom_ad_4 tdi_13 td_block_template_1 \">\n\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_13.td-a-rec{\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_13.td-a-rec:not(.td-a-rec-no-translate){\r\n\t\t\t\t    transform: translateZ(0);\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_13 .td-element-style{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tz-index: -1;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_13.td-a-rec-img{\r\n\t\t\t\t    text-align: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_13.td-a-rec-img img{\r\n                    margin: 0 auto 0 0;\r\n                }.tdi_13 .td_spot_img_all img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_13 .td_spot_img_tl img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_13 .td_spot_img_tp img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_13 .td_spot_img_mob img{\r\n\t\t\t\t    border-style: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}@media (max-width: 767px) {\r\n\t\t\t\t    .tdi_13.td-a-rec-img {\r\n\t\t\t\t        text-align: center;\r\n\t\t\t\t    }\r\n                }\n<\/style><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\nvar td_screen_width = window.innerWidth;\nwindow.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 1140 ) {\r\n\t\t\t        \r\n\t\t\t        \/* large monitors *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 1019  && td_screen_width < 1140 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* landscape tablets *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 768  && td_screen_width < 1019 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* portrait tablets *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width < 768 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* Phones *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});<\/script>\n<noscript id=\"td-ad-placeholder\"><\/noscript><\/div>\n\n <!-- end A --> \n\n\n <!-- A generated by theme --> \n\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script><div class=\"td-g-rec td-g-rec-id-custom_ad_5 vc_custom_1548147636293 tdi_14 td_block_template_1 \">\n\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_14.td-a-rec{\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_14.td-a-rec:not(.td-a-rec-no-translate){\r\n\t\t\t\t    transform: translateZ(0);\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_14 .td-element-style{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tz-index: -1;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_14.td-a-rec-img{\r\n\t\t\t\t    text-align: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_14.td-a-rec-img img{\r\n                    margin: 0 auto 0 0;\r\n                }.tdi_14 .td_spot_img_all img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_14 .td_spot_img_tl img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_14 .td_spot_img_tp img,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_14 .td_spot_img_mob img{\r\n\t\t\t\t    border-style: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}@media (max-width: 767px) {\r\n\t\t\t\t    .tdi_14.td-a-rec-img {\r\n\t\t\t\t        text-align: center;\r\n\t\t\t\t    }\r\n                }\n<\/style><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\nvar td_screen_width = window.innerWidth;\nwindow.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 1140 ) {\r\n\t\t\t        \r\n\t\t\t        \/* large monitors *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 1019  && td_screen_width < 1140 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* landscape tablets *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width >= 768  && td_screen_width < 1019 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* portrait tablets *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});window.addEventListener(\"load\", function(){            \r\n\t            var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(\"td-ad-placeholder\");\r\n\t\t\t    if ( null !== placeAdEl && td_screen_width < 768 ) {\r\n\t\t\t    \r\n\t\t\t        \/* Phones *\/\r\n\t\t\t        var adEl = document.createElement(\"ins\");\r\n\t\t            placeAdEl.replaceWith(adEl);\t\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"class\", \"adsbygoogle\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"style\", \"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\");\t            \t\t                \r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-client\", \"ca-pub-8428072374152349\");\r\n\t\t            adEl.setAttribute(\"data-ad-slot\", \"9005325462\");\t            \r\n\t\t\t        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t});<\/script>\n<noscript id=\"td-ad-placeholder\"><\/noscript><\/div>\n\n <!-- end A --> \n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_15\" class=\"tdc-row\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_16  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - 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It consists of a fixed measuring ruler and a movable measuring scale that are parallel to each other and expressed in mm and inch (upper fixed scale). There is a rail on the upper and lower edge [...]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":20526,"parent":10610,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10651","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Vernier Caliper - Functions, Parts, and How to Use<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vernier caliper is a measuring instrument used for measuring outside, inside (bore) and depth measurements.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/autoedu.info\/en\/equipment-and-tools\/measuring-equipment\/vernier-caliper\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vernier Caliper - 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